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Biological Drawings

  1. PAPER: Drawings should be made on plain white A4 paper. Do not use lined or coloured paper.
  2. PENCILS: Use a sharp HB pencil. Do not use pens, ballpoint pens, crayons, or felt-tipped pens.
  3. SIZE: Drawings should be large enough to show the detail of the specimen. Not less than A5 landscape. (That is, no more than 2 per page.)
  4. ESSENTIAL INFORMATION: All drawings must include the name, view, date, and scale of the specimen.
  5. LABELS: A drawing must be correctly and adequately labelled in neat legible handwriting. A single line (drawn with a ruler) must connect the structure with the label, and label-lines must not cross each other. Do not use arrows. Neatness and clarity must be kept in mind when labeling a drawing.
  6. DRAW WHAT YOU SEE: A drawing is a pictorial representation of what you actually see, and therefore it must resemble the specimen in front of you. It is drawn from the specimen and not from a textbook. Copies of textbook drawings are not acceptable.
  7. ARTISTIC TALENT(?): You do not have to be concerned if your drawing is not one that demonstrates great artistic talent. Make as many accurate and well-labeled drawings and diagrams as you need to produce results that communicate your understanding of the structures observed and the processes involved in the investigation. Clarity in the line drawings and the information you generate are the important considerations.
  8. DETAIL: Some structures may require several drawings to adequately illustrate all the detail. You may make as many drawings (at different magnifications and at different aspects) as you need.
  9. ANNOTATIONS: Describe the features that are difficult to see in the drawing to make your drawing more informative.
  10. SHADING & COLOUR: Very minimal shading is allowable, but is discouraged. Colour is not usually permitted, unless it is essential to adequately communicate the detail of certain structures.  It should be used sparingly.
  11. DRAWING NOT DIAGRAM: In contrast to a biological drawing, a diagram is schematic and need not resemble a real specimen. You may wish to draw a diagram as well as a drawing of a particular specimen if it helps to illuminate the structure being described.
  12. COMPLETION: Drawings of specimens must be made in class. It is not acceptable to make a rough sketch in class, and then complete the drawing you intend to submit when you have left the laboratory.

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Copyright © Jennie Walters: 1998 ~ 2004
Last changed: May 10, 2003

since 10/02/2002