Activities

Differentiation - secant gradient function


A secant gradient function gives the gradient of a secant at every point on a curve.

Consider the curve y = x2 .

Suppose we draw each secant using an increase in x of 0.1.

Use the graphics calculator to draw the graph of y = x2 and the secant gradient function.

Try x-increment values smaller than 0.1.

As the value of the x-increment gets closer to 0, the secant gradient function gets closer to 2x.


Use the graphics calculator to draw the graph of y = x3 and the secant gradient function.

Try x-increment values smaller than 0.1.

As the value of the x-increment gets closer to 0, the secant gradient function gets closer to 3x2.


nDeriv on the TI-83 (built-in secant gradient function)
For an x-increment of 0.1, the value of nDeriv for y = x3 is calculated as .

Individual values can be found and the graph of the secant gradient function can be drawn. The x-increment takes the default value of 0.001 if it is omitted.