Mathematics Resources by Topic - Number
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Electronic Examples - NCTM
interactive activities that support Principles and Standards

National Library of Virtual Manipulatives for Interactive Mathematics

WisWeb

Skillswise Number Quizzes - BBC

What's special about this number?
facts about the numbers 1 to 9999

Digits of the Year Challenge - Madras College
Construct the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, ... using the digits 2, 0, 0 and 2. Send your entries by email.

Big Calculator
Perform calculations with results up to 10000 significant figures. Investigate repeating decimal patterns of fractions. Look at the decimal form of irrational numbers. See description of method for calculating pi.

Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic
Perform calculations with a large number of significant figures.

Glossary of Numbers - Math Forum
abundant - amicable pairs - deficient - figurate - happy - narcissistic - palindromic - perfect - polygonal - proper divisors - semiperfect - sociable - square - tetrahedral - triangular - weird

Friedman Numbers
A Friedman number is a positive integer which can be written in some non-trivial way using its own digits, together with the symbols + - x / ^ ( ).

Proofs without Words - Cut The Knot

perfect number analyser
Enter a number to see its divisors and to decide whether it is perfect, abundant or deficient.

The Perfect Number Journey (6, 28, ...)
An integer is perfect if it equals the sum of its divisors (excluding itself). Read about the connection between perfect numbers and Mersenne primes.

Curious and Useful Math
tricks and rules for quickly calculating certain types of problem

numbers in today's date
Find out what is special about the numbers 1 to 31.

numbers from 1 to 10 in over 5000 languages

Digits Project
Check out the digits 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9. See them in different languages.

number systems of the world

Four Cards game
Can you use the numbers on these four cards to make equations that equal the number on the fifth card?

1*2+34*56+7+89=2002
Write any number using consecutive digits, addition and multiplication.

2006 = 12 + 182 +412
Any positive integer can be written as the sum of four or fewer squares.

birthday
On what day of the week is your birthday (enter any date)? Graphics calculator programs are also provided.

one million project
Make a wall display of one million - one hundred A4 sheets with 10000 dots.

Euclidean algorithm - find the greatest common divisor of two numbers

BEATCALC
calculation shortcuts without a calculator

calculator - greatest common divisor / least common multiple

Magic Squares - Holger Danielsson

magic square generator

Magic Squares - collection of links - Jill Britton

Magic Squares - collection of links - Suzanne Alejandre

Binary Numbers - collection of links - Jill Britton

Clock Arithmetic - collection of links - Jill Britton

Clock Arithmetic - Susan Addington
application of clock arithmetic to codes

Number Bracelets Game - Clock Arithmetic - Susan Addington
You only need to add whole numbers to play it, but there are interesting variations and extensions for people who like to think about mathematical patterns.

Megapenny Project
visualising large numbers (includes MegaMoo)

Practice Your Arithmetic Skills - StudyWorks Online
How many questions can you answer correctly in 60 seconds?

Integerzone - Philip Dorrell
The integers are displayed in a rectangular grid that can be scrolled up and down and resized. Activities available include arithmetic, factors, HCF and LCM, multiples, tables tests, modulo arithmetic, casting out nines, prime numbers and the Sieve of Eratosthenes (applets available on this site with permission).

Room 108 Math
basic number and time activities including an excellent visual multiplication table

multiplication tables
Practise the multiplication tables.

factor game
Winning strategies involve distinguishing between numbers with many factors and numbers with few factors.

divisors and multiples
game to practise divisors and multiples

division - AAAMath
explanation, interactive practice and challenge games about division and divisibility tests

divisibility rules - Math Forum
divisibility tests  for 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13 and why they work

finger arithmetic

  • Chisenbop tutorial - Andy Harris
  • multiplication with your ten fingers - Math Forum
  • numbers in different bases- Alexander Bogomolny decimal/binary converter

    sum of two squares
    Can a number be written as the sum of two square numbers?

    Roman numerals and dates -  Steven Gibbs

    Egyptian numbers
    Explore Egyptian numbers and use an Egyptian calculator.

    Egyptian fractions - Ron Knott
    history and use of Egyptian fractions

    Egyptian fraction calculator
    The ancient Egyptians represented all fractions as a sum of unit fractions (3/4 would have been written as 1/2+1/4). 1/7+1/7 is not allowed for 2/7 as the same unit fraction cannot be used twice (the calculator gives 1/4+1/28).

    Mesopotamian numbers
    This system of numbers uses a base of 60. Try the calculator.

    Chinese numbers
    details of Chinese numbers and a converter

    powers of 2
    the first 1058 powers of 2

    sequencer
    Define a sequence by specifying a starting number, multiplier and add-on. See the graph.

    Encode and decode messages using an affine cipher (x #, + #).

    Fresh Baked Fractions
    Click on the fraction that is not equal to the others - four levels of difficulty.

    fraction bars
    Create and compare fractions, decimals and percentages.

    No Matter What Shape Your Fractions are In - Cynthia Lanius
    activities related to the basic understanding of fractions

    Visual Fractions
    activities (with diagrams) for fractions and arithmetic with fractions

    fractions - AAAMath
    explanation, interactive practice and challenge games about fractions

    Flash activities - Mark Wendell

    fractions - exploring halves - Flash movie

    fractions game
    Play Connect Four.

    continued fractions

    decimals - AAAMath
    explanation, interactive practice and challenge games about decimals

    number lines
    Explore number lines including decimals.

    Decifractor
    Explore fractions and their equivalent decimals.

    Decimal Squares
    Compare decimals using tenths, hundredths or thoudandths.

    percentages - AAAMath
    explanation, interactive practice and challenge games about percentages

    percentage pie chart
    Enter the percentages and see the pie chart.

    factorials from 0! to 999!

    Amazing Mathematical Object Factory
    Generate permutations, combinations, partitions, subsets, Fibonacci sequences, magic squares, ...

    Combinatorial Object Server
    Generate permutations, combinations, partitions, subsets, Fibonacci sequences, magic squares, ...

    bar codes

    pyramid puzzle
    Can the sum of the first n square numbers be seen as part of a three dimensional puzzle?

    tortoise and hare
    Who wins the race? It helps to know about infinite geometric series.

    Palindromic Numbers - World of Numbers
    links and resources about numbers that read the same forwards and backwards

    666
    facts about the number 666

    Zero Saga
    In the 13th century, the introduction of zero was crucial to the development of the decimal system.

    History of zero - MacTutor History Archive

    Infinity - Platonic Realms
    "Our minds are finite, and yet even in these circumstances of finitude we are surrounded by possibilities that are infinite, and the purpose of life is to grasp as much as we can out of that infinitude."
    Alfred North Whitehead (1861 - 1947)

    number e

    Square root of 2 is irrational - proof by contradiction - Math Forum

    Square root of 3 is irrational - proof by contradiction - Math Forum

    e is irrational - proof by contradiction

    Numbers, Constants and Computation
    This site is dedicated to mathematical, historical and algorithmic aspects of some classical mathematical constants (like pi, e, the Euler constant, ...).

    Encyclopaedia - Integer Sequences
    Enter a sequence of numbers and find out what is special about it.

    Interactive Real Analysis
    online interactive textbook for real analysis and advanced calculus

    Teaching/Learning about Decimals
    "I never could make out what those damned dots meant."
    Lord Randolph Churchill (Winston's father) on having decimals explained to him. He was Chancellor of the Exchequer at the time.

    other resources