Mathematics Resources by Topic - Chance and Data
Probability
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Statistics Glossary

National Library of Virtual Manipulatives for Interactive Mathematics

origins of the mathematics of probability - Math Forum
The rigorous mathematics of probability was developed by French mathematicians Pierre de Fermat and Blaise Pascal. This is the problem that started it all.

The Dice Game
Place ten chips on the possible outcomes for the totals of two dice (2,3,...,12). A chip is removed by rolling the dice and getting the appropriate total. What strategy for placing the chips gives the smallest number of rolls?

Hare and Tortoise
Will the hare catch the tortoise? Moves depend on the total of two dice.

Game of Skunk
two dice game - variation of Pig / Hold'em / Greed

dice spreadsheet
various dice simulations with large graphics

Virtual Dice Server
Simulate the throwing of a die with 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 20 or 30 faces (photos of actual dice).

Virtual Dice
Simulate the throwing of a die with 6, 8, 10 or 12 faces (large graphics / open more than window at a time).

Adjustable Spinner
Simulate a spinner and compare theoretical and experimental probabilities.

Javascript School Math Toolkit
Simulate coins, dice, spinners.

coin flipping - Ken White
Simulate the flipping of up to 100 coins (with graphics).

Keno game spreadsheet
Select from 1 to 10 numbers or "spots." Twenty random numbers are drawn and payouts are determined by the number of spots you pick and the number of matching numbers that were drawn.

fair dice - isohedra
details and pictures of polyhedra that can be used as fair dice

applets - University of Alabama in Huntsville
Buffon's Coin Experiment, Buffon's Needle Experiment, Bertrand's Experiment, Triangle Experiment, Binomial Coin Experiment, Binomial Timeline Experiment, Galton Board Experiment, Negative Binomial Experiment, Problem of Points Experiment, Ball and Urn Experiment, Finite Order Statistic Experiment, Matching Experiment, Birthday Experiment, General Birthday Experiment, Coupon Collector Experiment, Galton Board Game, Venn Diagram Applet, Dice Experiment , Die Coin Experiment, Coin Die Experiment, Spinner Experiment, Poker Experiment, Poker Dice Experiment, Chuck-a-luck Experiment, Craps Experiment, Roulette Experiment, Monty Hall Game, Monty Hall Experiment, Red Black Experiment, Red Black Game, Random Walk Experiment, Ballot Experiment

rocket launch
Will the launch take place?  Learn about the multiplication law for independent events.

probabilities - Venn diagram
Java applet demonstration of events A, B, A or B, A and B, A', B', A' and B', ... (all 16 possibilities)

statistics applets - Statistics Concepts and Controversies
Try the interactive java applet "What is Probability?" to see a graph showing the proportion of heads for a coin being repreatedly tossed.

tree diagram applet
Construct a tree diagram and run a simulation.

racing game - progress based on throwing

marbles from a bag (with or without replacement)

estimation of pi

rocket launch
Will the launch take place?  Learn about the multiplication law for independent events.

Birthday Problem - What is the probability that at least two people in the room have the same birthday?

two dice conditional probabilities - R.F.Barrow
demonstration on a 6x6 grid

Monty Hall problem involving conditional probability

cereal box problem
How many boxes of cereal do you expect to have to buy to get all the prizes?

Chuck-A-Luck
exploration of a gambling game

cliffhanger
Random steps toward or away from the cliff - will Homer escape?

The Gambler's Ruin Problem
Simulate a gambler playing against the house with different strategies.

Probability by Surprise
exploring paradoxes with java applets

lottery games

Bayes Rule applets
horrible disease, rewarding employees

Chance and Data in the News
Articles from the Tasmanian daily newspaper, The Mercury, are organised into six sections - aspects of numeracy throughout Mathematics and the five areas of the Chance and Data curriculum.

DISCUS - spreadsheet activities
interactive spreadsheets to learn about descriptive statistics, probability, binomial distribution, poisson distribution, continuous distributions, sampling, regression and hypothesis testing

DISCUSS - sequel to DISCUS
Discovering Important Statistical Concepts Using SpreadSheets

Excel Templates for Statistics
spreadsheets written for the textbook Complete Business Statistics

Online Statistics - An Interactive Multimedia Course of Study
textbook including interactive demonstrations, simulations, case studies, analysis lab - can be downloaded

Exploring Data - Rex Boggs
statistics resource material for high school students

learning resources and sources of problems

Statistics and Probability - Projective Interactive
interactive activities for probability, conditional probability, sampling, expected value, statistics, histograms, boxplots, normal curve and statistical simulations

Internet Projects - Introductory Statistics
Each project involves the analysis of data by simulations, demonstrations and other activities.

Statistics Resources Page - Sidney Tyrrell
teaching links - UK National Grid for Learning

Winstats software
statistics calculations and graphs, theoretical probability distributions, simulations

Ostats software - Michael Bulmer
simple tool for data visualisation and analysis, aimed at helping students learn statistics